资源类型

期刊论文 509

会议视频 19

会议信息 2

年份

2024 1

2023 39

2022 48

2021 68

2020 34

2019 32

2018 19

2017 32

2016 31

2015 24

2014 23

2013 17

2012 24

2011 25

2010 20

2009 27

2008 16

2007 26

2006 6

2005 1

展开 ︾

关键词

医学 5

全民健康 4

公共卫生 3

发展战略 3

结构健康监测 3

营养健康 3

2021全球十大工程成就 2

HIV感染孕产妇 2

健康监测 2

医学教育 2

医药卫生 2

协同效应 2

引种工程 2

机器学习 2

突发公共卫生事件 2

能源 2

2021全球工程前沿 1

2035 1

3-DR-IUD 1

展开 ︾

检索范围:

排序: 展示方式:

Temporal variation of PM-associated health effects in Shijiazhuang, Hebei

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1376-0

摘要:

•Annual mean PM2.5 in Shijiazhuang were 87, 95, and 82 µg/m3 in 2015–2017.

关键词: PM2.5     Health effects     Integrated exposure-response model     Shijiazhuang    

Effective interventions on health effects of Chinese rural elderly under heat exposure

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1545-4

摘要:

● Education and subsidy were effective interventions during short-term heat exposure.

关键词: High temperature     Health effect     Comprehensive evaluation     Intervention     Rural elderly    

Effects and mechanisms of acupuncture on women related health

《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1051-5

摘要: Globally, public health interventions have resulted in a 30-year increase in women’s life expectancy. However, women’s health has not increased when socioeconomic status is ignored. Women’s health has become a major public health concern, for those women from developing countries are still struggling with infectious and labor-related diseases, and their counterparts in developed countries are suffering from physical and psychological disorders. In recent years, complementary and alternative medicine has attracted wide attentions with regards to maintaining women’s health. Acupuncture, a crucial component of traditional Chinese medicine, has been used to treat many obstetric and gynecological diseases for thousands of years due to its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects and its effects on stimulating the sympathetic/parasympathetic nervous system. To fully understand the mechanism through which acupuncture exerts its effects in these diseases would significantly extend the list of available interventions and would allow for more reasonable advice to be given to general practitioners. Therefore, by searching PubMed and CNKI regarding the use of acupuncture in treating obstetric and gynecological diseases, we aimed to summarize the proven evidence of using acupuncture in maintaining women’s health by considering both its effectiveness and the underlying mechanisms behind its effects.

关键词: acupuncture     women health     clinical efficacy     mechanism    

Ambient air pollution and lung disease in China: health effects, study design approaches and future research

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 392-400 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0397-8

摘要:

Ambient air pollution in China has worsened following dramatic increases in industrialization, automobile use and energy consumption. Particularly bothersome is the increase in the PM2.5 fraction of pollutants. This fraction has been associated with increasing rates of cardio-respiratory disease in China and elsewhere. Ambient pollutant levels have been described in many of China’s cities and are comparable to previous levels in southern California. Lung cancer mortality in China has increased since the 1970s and has been higher in men and in urban areas, the exact explanation for which has not been determined. The estimation of individual risk for Chinese citizens living in areas of air pollution will require further research. Occupational cohort and case-control designs each have unique attributes that could make them helpful to use in this setting. Other important future research considerations include detailed exposure assessment and the possible use of biomarkers as a means to better understand and manage the threat posed by air pollution in China.

关键词: air pollution     PM2.5     lung disease     study design     epidemiology    

Continuous dynamic monitoring of a centenary iron bridge for structural modification assessment

Carmelo GENTILE,Antonella SAISI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 26-41 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0284-4

摘要: A multi-channel continuous dynamic monitoring system has been installed in a centenary iron arch bridge on late November 2011. The historic infrastructure, completed in 1889 and crossing the Adda river about 50 km far from Milan, is the most important monument of XIX century iron architecture in Italy and is still used as roadway and railway bridge. The monitoring project follows a series of preliminary ambient vibration tests carried out on the bridge since June 2009. The paper describes the bridge structure and its dynamic characteristics identified from the experimental studies developed since 2009, the installed monitoring system and the software developed in LabVIEW for automatically processing the collected data. Subsequently, the tracking of automatically identified natural frequencies over a period of about 18 months is presented and discussed, highlighting the effects of environmental and operational conditions on the bridge dynamic characteristics as well as the detection of structural changes, mainly based on natural frequencies shifts.

关键词: automated modal identification     continuous dynamic monitoring     environmental/operational effects     iron arch bridge     structural health monitoring    

Primary health care for all by 2020: The systematic reform of the medical and health system in China

《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 3-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0024-7

The next step of community health construction: Training general practitioners and implementing health

Kan ZHANG MM, Wei DONG MM, Ying-Yao CHEN MD,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 134-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0041-6

摘要: This article discusses the concept of health management and stresses that community health management should be the starting point of community health service, necessitating a paradigm shift from observing the treatment-oriented medical model to observing the prevention-and-health management-based medical model. Community health construction has entered a new phase, one which highlights the need to train general practitioners in practice-based life cycle health management. In addition, general practitioners should assume the mission of implementing community health management.

关键词: community health     general practitioners     health management    

Human health ambient water quality criteria for 13 heavy metals and health risk assessment in Taihu Lake

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1475-6

摘要:

• The concentrations of 13 heavy metals in Taihu Lake were analyzed.

关键词: Heavy metals     Human health ambient water quality criteria     Taihu Lake     Health risk assessment     Contribution rate    

Percolation-based health management of complex traffic systems

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期   页码 557-571 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0174-0

摘要: System health management, which aims to ensure the safe and efficient operation of systems by reducing uncertain risks and cascading failures during their lifetime, is proposed for complex transportation systems and other critical infrastructures, especially under the background of the New Infrastructure Projects launched in China. Previous studies proposed numerous approaches to evaluate or improve traffic reliability or efficiency. Nevertheless, most existing studies neglected the core failure mechanism (i.e., spatio–temporal propagation of traffic congestion). In this article, we review existing studies on traffic reliability management and propose a health management framework covering the entire traffic congestion lifetime, from emergence, evolution to dissipation, based on the study of core failure modes with percolation theory. Aiming to be “reliable, invulnerable, resilient, potential, and active”, our proposed traffic health management framework includes modeling, evaluation, diagnosis, and improvement. Our proposed framework may shed light on traffic management for megacities and urban agglomerations around the world. This new approach may offer innovative insights for systems science and engineering in future intelligent infrastructure management.

关键词: traffic health     health management     critical infrastructure     systems science and engineering    

Structural health monitoring with fiber optic sensors

F. ANSARI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第2期   页码 103-110 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0032-y

摘要: Optical fiber sensors have been successfully implemented in aeronautics, mechanical systems, and medical applications. Civil structures pose further challenges in monitoring mainly due to their large dimensions, diversity and heterogeneity of materials involved, and hostile construction environment. This article provides a summary of basic principles pertaining to practical health monitoring of civil engineering structures with optical fiber sensors. The issues discussed include basic sensor principles, strain transfer mechanism, sensor packaging, sensor placement in construction environment, and reliability and survivability of the sensors.

关键词: Bridges     structural health monitoring     smart skins     cracks     strains     displacements     fiber optic sensors     FBG     structures    

Multimedia distribution and health risk assessment of typical organic pollutants in a retired industrial

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1742-9

摘要:

● A fine portrayal of organic pollutants in a retired industrial park is provided.

关键词: Organic pollutants     Retired industrial park     Spatial correlation     Health risk assessment    

Individualized medicine, health medicine, and constitutional theory in Chinese medicine

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0173-y

摘要:

The patterns of modern science and changes in the medical model can result in the transformation of the current state of individualized and health medicines into being the primary trend in medical development. Chinese and Western medical systems are dissimilar in terms of value orientations, thinking style, and research directions because of their different historical and cultural backgrounds. Individualized treatment in modern medicine is mainly established based on individual genome information and the differences in mononucleotide polymorphi-sms. However, such treatment method is expensive, creates an uncertain genetic marker, and leads to different result interpretations, among other problems. The Chinese constitutional theory developed in the 1970s expresses the principle behind Chinese health medicine and individual treatment and provides the corresponding methods. The Chinese constitutional theory divides the constitution of the Chinese population into nine categories based on established classification criteria. It promotes the study of the relationship of each constitution to diseases and Chinese medicine preparation toward adjusting the constitution and preventing diseases. The theory also provides methods and tools for individualized treatment. Constitution identification shows the direction and provides the core technology for the evaluation of the health status. By combining the developments in modern biotechnology, new diagnostic techniques and treatment models of constitution-differentiation, disease-differentiation, and syndrome-differentiation can be established for the development of individualized Chinese medicine treatment and health medicine for the international medical community.

关键词: individualized medicine     health medicine     constitutional theory in Chinese medicine    

中国碳减排与空气质量改善及相关健康效益之间的协同效应 Article

王洁, 鲁玺, 杜鹏飞, 郑昊天, 董赵鑫, 尹自华, 邢佳, 王书肖, 郝吉明

《工程(英文)》 2023年 第20卷 第1期   页码 103-111 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.06.004

摘要:

协同治理被认为是中国应对气候变化和空气污染防治双重挑战的关键措施。但是,目前仍然没有一个指标能够全面评估协同效应,现有的研究缺乏一个一致的框架用于比较各研究间结果。为此,本研究对协同指标进行了定义,指标意义为单位GDP的污染物产生量变化所带来的减排效应。通过耦合迪氏指数分解分析方法(LMDI)、排放-浓度响应曲面模型(RSM)和全球暴露反应关系模型(GEMM)构建综合分析框架,用于评估中国碳减排对大气污染物减排和公众健康的协同效应。研究结果表明,协同效应对SO2、NOx和PM2.5(空气动力学直径不大于2.5 μm的主要颗粒物)的减排作用越来越重要。具体而言,协同控制对SO2、NOx和PM2.5的减排量从“十一五”时期(2006—2010 年)的3.1 Mt、1.4 Mt和0.3 Mt增加到“十二五”时期(2011—2015 年)的5.6 Mt、3.7 Mt和1.9 Mt。与无控情景相比,协同效应使得PM2.5年均浓度降低了15%,从而在2015 年避免了29 万例(95%置信区间:28~30)由PM2.5引起的额外死亡。协同控制对于空气质量改善和公众健康保护的效应在人口密集的我国发达东部省市更加显著。未来随着城市化和碳中和进程的推进,协同效应有望继续增强。发达地区提前实现气候目标将同时为空气质量和公众健康带来更大的协同效益。

关键词: 协同效应     指标     碳减排     空气污染控制     时空差异    

E-waste environmental contamination and harm to public health in China

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 220-228 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0391-1

摘要:

The adverse effects of electronic waste (e-waste) on the human body have stirred up concern in recent years. China is one of the countries that confront serious pollution and human exposure of e-waste, and the majority of the population is exposed to potentially hazardous substances that are derived from informal e-waste recycling processes. This study reviews recent reports on human exposure to e-waste in China, with particular focus on exposure routes (e.g., inhalation and ingestion) and several toxicities of human (e.g., endocrine system, respiratory system, reproductive system, developmental toxicity, neurotoxicity, and genetic toxicity). Pieces of evidence that associate e-waste exposure with human health effects in China are assessed. The role of toxic heavy metals (e.g., lead, cadmium, chromium, mercury, and nickel) and organic pollutants (e.g., polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (PHAHs), bisphenol A (BPA)) on human health is also briefly discussed.

关键词: e-waste     heavy metal     organic pollutant     hazardous     toxicity     human health     China    

Integration of current identity-based district-varied health insurance schemes in China: implications

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 79-84 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0179-5

摘要:

With China’s great efforts to improve public health insurance, clear progress has been achieved toward the ambitious full health insurance coverage strategy for all. The current health insurance schemes in China fall into three categories: urban employee basic health insurance scheme, urban resident scheme, and new rural cooperative medical system. Despite their phasic success, these substantially identity-based, district-varied health insurance schemes have separate operation mechanisms, various administrative institutions, and consequently poor connections. On the other hand, the establishment and implementation of various health insurance schemes provide the preconditioning of more sophisticated social health insurance schemes, the increase in the income of urban and rural people, and the great importance attached by the government. Moreover, the reform of the “Hukou” (household register) system provides economical, official, and institutional bases. Therefore, the establishment of an urban-rural integrated, citizen-based, and nationwide-universal health insurance scheme by the government is critically important to attain equality and national connection. Accordingly, the differences between urban and rural areas should be minimized. In addition, the current schemes, administrative institutions, and networks should be integrated and interconnected. Moreover, more expenditure on health insurance might be essential for the integration despite the settings of global financial crisis. Regardless of the possible challenges in implementation, the proposed new scheme is promising and may be applied in the near future for the benefit of the Chinese people and global health.

关键词: health insurance     urban employee basic health insurance scheme     urban-resident scheme     new rural cooperative medical system    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Temporal variation of PM-associated health effects in Shijiazhuang, Hebei

期刊论文

Effective interventions on health effects of Chinese rural elderly under heat exposure

期刊论文

Effects and mechanisms of acupuncture on women related health

期刊论文

Ambient air pollution and lung disease in China: health effects, study design approaches and future research

null

期刊论文

Continuous dynamic monitoring of a centenary iron bridge for structural modification assessment

Carmelo GENTILE,Antonella SAISI

期刊论文

Primary health care for all by 2020: The systematic reform of the medical and health system in China

期刊论文

The next step of community health construction: Training general practitioners and implementing health

Kan ZHANG MM, Wei DONG MM, Ying-Yao CHEN MD,

期刊论文

Human health ambient water quality criteria for 13 heavy metals and health risk assessment in Taihu Lake

期刊论文

Percolation-based health management of complex traffic systems

期刊论文

Structural health monitoring with fiber optic sensors

F. ANSARI

期刊论文

Multimedia distribution and health risk assessment of typical organic pollutants in a retired industrial

期刊论文

Individualized medicine, health medicine, and constitutional theory in Chinese medicine

null

期刊论文

中国碳减排与空气质量改善及相关健康效益之间的协同效应

王洁, 鲁玺, 杜鹏飞, 郑昊天, 董赵鑫, 尹自华, 邢佳, 王书肖, 郝吉明

期刊论文

E-waste environmental contamination and harm to public health in China

null

期刊论文

Integration of current identity-based district-varied health insurance schemes in China: implications

null

期刊论文